I am a semi-professional Blacksmith who started a program called Forge Ahead to teach Soldiers with PTSD the craft. AMA!

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My skill level- my teacher, puts me at the Journeyman or better. I'm not quite at the Master level yet, but close. I'm designing my 'masterpiece' (yes, that's where the word comes from) and once it's done, he will evaluate it, and give me a thumbs up or down.

Iron daggars? Must be a video game reference...

I have and do make knives, arrowheads, spearheads and even a warhammer. It's not my favorite thing, but it's fun to make things like that for an afternoon.

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Thank you, so do I. There is no real criteria anymore for Blacksmiths, anyone with a 50 dollar anvil, a bbq or a torch and a ball pein hammer can call themselves a "master blacksmith". But some of us still try and be honest about our skill level.

i have many twisted iron items in my house such as a candle holder, spoon, fork, and a hook i use on my grill. I purchased them from a state park that had a working black smith on site.

That's a great job if you can get it. I put in for a Blacksmith's job years ago working for the Federal government. I didn't get it because the fellow who did was right around the corner, and they would have had to pay my moving expenses. Sigh, always a bridesmaid...

War Hammer seriously? Do you sale your work? or this this more of a hobby? I see it says you are semi-professional so I guess you must sale some.

I'd love to buy a hand crafter war hammer.

Also, do you do intricate work? Like designs in metal or anything? Or is it mostly simple objects.

I have done intricate work, but it's not really my style. If someone wants decorative I can do it, but it get's expensive.

I have to ask out of curiosity: what are you making/designing for your "masterpiece"? Is it something completely new that you are designing yourself, or is it just a well known, but tough-to-create, piece of metalwork?

Probably a dumb question, but oh well.

Not a dumb question at all. I'm working on two columns that will have a gate between them. Purely decorative, but it will encompass several different design elements that while separate, have to work together stylistically. I'm about halfway through the design phase. Next step is to make the plans full size and get to cutting some steel.

As a soldier. Thank you.

I'm a retired soldier myself, so, you're welcome and thank you too.

This is awesome. Thanks for doing not only the AMA but what you do for the soldiers.

What project are you most proud of, blacksmithing-wise?

Myself? I'd have to say it was this one; Imgur

I made it for my wife last mothers day. It's my own design and I think it turned out quite well.

Whoa, that's awesome looking. How long did that take you?

From design to completion, I estimated about 30 hours. It always get's compliments when people come over.

I'm 201 cm tall. Remind me not to go into your house.

LOL, not to worry, it's up above the loveseat in a corner. You'd have to be VERY unlucky to hit it.

Not trying to be rude, but why soldiers with PTSD? Does blacksmithing therapeutically help people suffering from PTSD? Couldn't the loud noises be a trigger?

You know, I thought of that too. Apparently not. The sound is completely different. As for why soldiers (and others, let's fact it, police, firefighters, EMS members get it too) with PTSD, it's my way of giving them something to think about. As one student put it; Some way to turn off that movie in my head. Many of them find concentrating on something helps a great deal. And you MUST concentrate with a yellow-hot piece of steel in your hand.

I can vouch for that. The single subject concentration is called "centering" and is therapeutic. This would be very good for that.

Exactly my thinking.

I'd recommend contacting the Warrior Transition Command. The US Army has Warrior Transition Battalions which are responsible for the care and transition (to civilian or back into military service) of injured and ill soldiers.

Specifically, each battalion should have a point of contact who organizes MWR (Morale, Welfare & Recreation) events for their soldiers. I am currently in one of these battalions and we have a calendar of events every month with stuff like this on it. I'm at JBLM, Washington, so many of our MWR events involve outdoors type stuff. Fishing trips, a weekly fly-tying session, therapeutic horseback riding, etc. Your idea would fit right in.

And from a soldier with PTSD, thanks for doing this. It helps so much to have something on your calendar to look forward to.

That's an awesome idea! I'll have to check to see if the Canadian forces has something like this in their program. And hey, no problem at all, it's the least I can do.

No questions, but I think what your doing is great. Keep it up.

Thank you I'm trying and spreading the word. It's not much, but it's what I can do, and what I can afford to do.

How long has Forge Ahead been active? Do you have a goal in mind for the idea?

Thank you for doing what you're doing. :)

I've been Blacksmithing for 30 years and I've had 4 different shops in that time. None so large and well laid out as this one however. I have, if you note in the proof photo, two forges. A third one is going in this spring (if the snow ever leaves us) so I can go from 4 to 6 students if I want to (I usually have one per station but two per station is doable and helps with teamwork as well as being more social)

It's been official for only a little while now, but the idea formed last year when one of my students turned out to be a veteran of not only Afganistan, but of Bosnia too. He said that this really helped him out. Over lunch (we always provide Chili or a stew and homemade bread and brownies [my wife is an awsome cook]) there is a lot of talk between bites and the stories just start to flow when they feel safe and in an encouraging environment. So, I got to thinking, "why not get a class together of folks dealing with similar issues" and I mulled it over all winter. And, here it is.

I wish you the best of luck with this. As soon as I'm set up to teach, I'll see about getting onboard.

Good to hear. Feel free to download the logo and use it in your photos. And don't forget to upload a photo or two to the Facebook group. I left it open for that reason.

Can you start a Youtube channel so people can learn how to Blacksmith? I would definitely subscribe.

Way ahead of you. My first video is being edited, I hope it won't be too long before it's up. In the meantime, there are plenty of others.

Have you ever made something that backfired horribly?

Not so much backfired, as was a horrible looking thing at the end. I tried to do a two tiered candleabra where the pieces that held the two hoops were both for stability and for a candleholder. The whole thing was just off from the get go but I couldn't stop trying to fix it (instead of tossing the whole thing in the scrap bin and starting over) Someone bought it from me for a song, I was happy to see it go to be honest. And they seemed happy with it so it turned out ok in the end.

How does one break into blacksmithing?

The same way you break into any art or craft; according to your enthusiasm and budget. Blacksmithing is not cheap to start though you can lessen the blow to your pocketbook by reading, learning and being shrewd about your purchases. I've found Anvils at farm auctions for $20.00 that were in perfect shape and seen anvils so badly mangled that I'd only use them for a boat anchor go for upwards of $400.00 Just be careful about what you buy.

Where do you have classes set up? And how would one go about signing up for a class? My step-dad suffers from PTSD and I think this could be great for him. He has been thinking about getting into a trade and this could be a good place to start. I really appreciate What you're doing here. There's a lot of people who don't understand how badly PTSD can affect your life

I'm in Manitoba Canada. I've sent the info to ABANA http://www.abana.org/ And they may have teachers willing to help you out. Good luck.

Thanks! But we are just a couple of provinces over in Alberta Is there anyone out this way we might be able to get some info from?

Hey there neighbor! Try these guys; http://www.wcbg.ca/ I sent them an email recently, haven't heard back from them yet. I know they're busy so I'm not worried.

I'm interested in learning the craft myself, how is it starting out financially?

As for the actually smithing, is it superbly difficult to learn?

It's not difficult to learn, but like any craft, it takes a long time to master. I've been at it for 30 years and only now consider myself "skilled" but by no means a Master of the craft. Financially, it's not the cheapest craft to get into. The anvil alone can set you back hundreds of dollars. Forges are available from farm auctions or sometimes you find them on Craigslist and Kijiji.

Can you make me a suit of armor?

I spent about 8 years making armour. The answer is; yes I can, but I won't. I now make armor pieces mainly for private collections and museums.

Hey man that's awesome, especially for the vets. How interested are they (or any other person) in learning it? I would imagine its kind of a hard thing to teach.

It's not that hard to teach ,at least, not for me. I invited two teachers that I know to come take my class free of charge so that they could evaluate me. They both said that my teaching style was good and that my "enthusiasm for the craft" really made things interesting. It was really good to hear that, especially from professionals.

Have you thought about asking those two teachers to help you with the program?

They've both offered to help however they can.

What's the most interesting thing you've seen a soldier make?

In my classes, it's pretty much the basics. We start with Hammer wedges (those metal things you drive into a hammer head to keep the handle in) and then we make "the thing" which is just a 1/2" piece of round stock that we forge half of it square, and then point each end. Round end gets pointed square, square end gets pointed round. It looks weird but it's great to show transition from one cross-section to another and back again. Then we make S hooks and finally, a steak flipper. If there is time, we try to make a few nails. The class is only 8 hours long and we stop for an hour lunch.

Why do you think veterans are getting screwed over?

I don't know that they're getting "screwed over" and I'm interested in hearing how you came to that conclusion.

I simply wanted to do something, in my own way, to help with their recovery. It won't be for everyone, but I'm willing to try and help.

Kudos on doing this. Two questions:

1) How in the hell do you manage to know the correct temperature of metal before working on it? I go to some of the reenactment days at a local historical spot, and there is no thermometer in sight. They pull it out, look at it, then decide from there. Is it slight color differences? Some droop in the metal?

2) Are there plans to offer the therapy to those with PTSD, but who are not military members? Unfortunately a lot of PTSD is not acknowledged/treated because it is so frequently identified with combat.

Just the way you describe it; via color. Correct forging is about a bright yellow heat. Clean up forging is in the red zone, and when it's a blood red, it's not hot enough to forge. Welding is almost white. You get to know by color and how the metal responds to your hammer blows. It all comes with experience.

Yes, if members of Fire, Police or EMS are interested, I'd be very happy to have them join a class.

I'm curious why you believe blacksmithing will help with PTSD. I think doing anything that requires long periods of concentration helps with healing trauma mainly by keeping the mind too occupied to think about it. Plus, you mentioned learning new skills and socializing, which certainly help. But is there anything specifically about blacksmithing? I imagine that pounding the hell out of metal might be therapeutic for working out aggression / anger, but I've never tried it. Personally, I scream in pillows. ;)

The only special thing about Blacksmithing is that I'm good at it, I teach it, and, let's face it, if there is a manlier art out there I have yet to hear of it. ;-)

Yeah, it's pretty manly. What did you think about Orlando Bloom playing a blacksmith in Kingdom of Heaven? Personally, I thought the transition from Elf to blacksmith was, uh, a little much.

I never saw that one. Maybe I'll check it out.

What tools are needed to become a blacksmith? Is it really as simple as 'heat up a piece of metal in a forge, then beat it into shape with a hammer and anvil, repeat'?

At the very basic level, yes, that's pretty much it. This guy has a great video on the subject. Now, he's a bit negative, in that he gives you the worst case scenario (I don't know of anyone who can't get a good score on tools every now and then) but it gives you a good idea. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHdXhwygApg

Have you ever forged a weapon? If so what is it? What is your favorite tool?

I've made knives, spearheads (lots of those) from Roman all the way up to late Medieval. I even made a medieval warhammer once.

My favorite tool (aside from my anvil) would have to be a hundred year old hammer that used to belong to my grandfather (also a blacksmith, it seems to run in the family) I wouldn't be without it for love or money.

What's your worst burn.

A very small one right in the crotch of my thumb and forefinger I got a few years ago. That thing just wouldn't heal and kept me up nights. I swear it had it's own, independent heartbeat!

A noble intent, for sure, but is blacksmithing, forgive the unintended slight, the best (I.e. contemporary) skill to teach? I can see the therapeutic value, but as a skill its not exactly in high demand outside of the horse industry, period re-enactments, and ren fairs.

Any item that can be hand made, with even a modicum of skill, is a treasure these days. Everything is so disposable and machine made, that the idea of building something yourself, is almost alien to most people. Even in my early days, I'd make small candleholders for people at Yule, and they are treasured even today (despite the fact that I've offered to toss out "that junk" and give them a new, nicer one).

My friend Im looking at getting into the trade but I'm concerned about the prevalence of work for me to do. What would you suggest a blacksmith do to make a living? Thanks

First, get skilled at it. Take your time and learn it correctly. Then find a niche market and prepare to answer some odd questions/requests. If you get quite good, make sure to take photos of your work and bring a portfolio to an Architectural firm that builds high end houses. They may not call you for months, but every once in a while, they do call, and their clients can and do pay well for handmade work.

When are you going to turn pro?

I doubt I ever will. There just isn't enough work available for a Blacksmith in these parts. Unless you do welding/fabricating too that is.

Are you on /r/blacksmith?

If so, have you ever run into a former student there?

As an aspiring blacksmith without a teacher, what advice would you give me?

I am on that subreddit actually. The only advice is that you should read this publication; http://www.hct.ac.uk/Downloads/cp_blacksmith.html

Download and print it, and use it like a lesson plan. Do not skip ahead and do each exercise until you feel you can do it reasonably well in a continuous series of operations. Then move on to the next one. If you do that, you'll have a very good set of basic skills. Good luck, and use that subreddit if you have questions. The guys there are very helpful.

Hey, great AMA and that's an interesting and awesome thing to do for soldiers. Keep at it

I was wondering if you could craft specific designs. If I handed you some screenshots of iron daggers or the iron helmet from skyrim, would you be able to craft it?

I assume you wouldn't craft it but out of curiosity...

Sure, fire one up. I did a "Dwarven daggar" for a friend based on the weapons in the recent Hobbit film. That was a fun project. It had to be "clunky". Usually people want their knives to be slim and delicate.

This will probably get buried, but as a Veteran and also an Art Therapy student, I applaud your efforts in helping Vets that suffer from PTSD. I myself don't suffer from the disorder, but I do have many friends who do. They are my driving force to why I am in this field and who I will particularly work with when I get my license.

Again, Thank you for YOUR service! -Myself and all of my fellow Vets.

No problem at all. And right back at ya! It's not much, but it's what I can do, so I'll keep doing it as long as I can.

How long did it take for that magnificent mustache to ripen?

I've been cultivating it for a while now. And I completely forgot to wax it before the photo. Next time.

I am a non-professional blacksmith. How does one become a professional blacksmith?

Like any other profession; sell enough to make a living at it. That's why I refer to myself as semi-pro, I make a part time living at it.

You are awesome!

Gee, thanks blush. Could you tell my wife that? She thinks I'm a massive nerd... ;-)

How did you get into blacksmithing?

I started when I was 19. I thought it would be a cool way to make gifts and stuff. It turned out to be a lifelong passion. It's ironic that I started the year after my father died. He was a blacksmith too and I never knew it. He wasn't the most verbose fellow in the world. I was working as the blacksmith for a local historical winter festival (the Festival du Voyageur) when someone asked if I was "Elie's son" and I, of course, said yes. They then said "oh, well you come by it honestly" and the rest of the conversation revealed that he had been trained as a blacksmith and farrier as a boy by my grandfather (who's father trained him oddly enough). Life is a strange thing I've found. From that lesson, I've learned not to hold back from family and friends. My father came back from WWII with PTSD (though we had no term for it) quite shaken by the experience, and I think it was made worse by his time in Korea.

Can you craft valyrian steel?

I used to be able to, but some darned Lannister scum stole my spellbook!

im in the process of making a forge and an anvil, but i have nobody in the surrounding areas to teach me. are there any go to instructional videos that get buried in the BS that you know of? granted im not military or suffer from PTSD, but i am still fascinated by the craft and have been reading up on it for a long time and figured i might as well post a question here anyways to see if you ad any personal tips, tricks or known resources for learning.

oh and on a side note, have you thought about the therapeutic effects of this helping people who suffer from depression as well? i know that hobbies and hands on trades have really brought me back into a state of happiness, so maybe it would work for others?

Try here; http://www.abana.org/

I'm certain you'll be able to find someone nearby or a group that can help you. and yes, keeping busy and accomplishing something makes a HUGE difference when it comes to depression.

Dude, no questions here, just wanted to say good onya for giving back to humanity. More people should give back a little for whatever cause is near and dear to their hearts.

Thanks. I do what I can, with what I have, where I am.

as a occupational therapy assistant who tried to get a program similar to this started when I worked for the WTB at JBLM and failed due to extreme red tape and poor department management...thank you!!

Well that's the beauty of this, it's all volunteers and there is no central office or any sort of committe. It's just an idea, and it seems to be catching on.

It's basically the premise of OT, purposeful, meaningful activity to give a sense of accomplishment, confidence and balance. The Army just got in their own way.

That's really sad to hear. I've sent the information to ABANA which is a north american wide organization of Blacksmiths and they seem very excited about it. Hopefully, it will catch on.

Great idea! I wish you the best of luck. I am working on my interior design thesis which is to create a space for veterans with PTSD. I wish I would've heard about your program earlier. That could've been a nice addition.

That a very cool concept! Once you are done, would you be so kind as to send me a link or some way to read it? It sounds very interesting. I wish you luck in it.

Because the next thing a soldier with PTSD want's to hear is banging on metal.

Actually, the sound is very specific and didn't trigger the first one I taught. Besides, they'll know the environment, and know they are safe.

You're an awesome guy with an awesome mustache. The world needs more people like you.

You are right, we need more guys with awesome mustaches! ;-)

Any interest in armour smithing?

Read higher, I did that for 8 years while I was still active in the SCA and was even offered a position as head armoursmith at a ren faire in the US. I turned it down of course, back then I was so poor I couldn't afford the travel expenses.

Can you make me a metal mask?

I could.

How much would it cost?

Normally my 8 hour basic class costs $125.00 but for the 'Forge Ahead' program, I don't charge them anything.

Where did you serve?

I spent 10 years in the Canadian Armed Forces. Most of that time was here in Canada but I did get the opportunity to travel to Germany for 4 months and spent some time in some fun places here in Canada too (winter survival in northern Manitoba was fun at -70C) I do consider myself one of the lucky ones, I never heard a shot fired in anger, and none of my comrades came home in a box or bag. I call that a win.

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Not strange at all. Start here; http://www.abana.org/ Abana has an extensive list of people who teach. If you're in the USA I'm certain there is someone nearby.

I wish I could take you up on that offer. Seems like it would be cool.

Check the ABANA website in the near future, the idea is catching on!

Awesome idea, get some people with pent up anger/whatever when you need some extra manpower for doing welds, or some other monotonous thing. :D

Just as a goofy aside, my favorite backyard blacksmith URL. http://www.backyardmetalcasting.com/oilburners.html

Not as nifty as electric blower fed propane forge, but I think it has better overall BTU value.

Thanks for the kudos and thanks for the link. I bought a book on waste oil burners from Lindsays years ago and I though they were a neat thing, but supremely dangerous. I guess they're not so bad after all...

I've been wanted to learn the trade since I graduated college earlier this year, I live in North Carolina where do I start?

Start here; http://www.abana.org/ I am CERTAIN that there is someone near you that can take you as an apprentice, or even just give you some basic lessons. Good luck!

ever created a gun?

Just a copy of a crude medieval gun. It's mounted on a pole and you use a length of "slowmatch" to set it off. Not the kind of thing you'd use to hold up a liquor mart, that's for sure.

I might have missed it, but where do you get the metal for all this? That seems like it would be the hardest part to me.

Oh heck no! Steel is relatively cheap. I buy it from a friend who owns a welding shop. He charges me cost plus my share of the shipping. I have quite the inventory right now but I'm waiting for some special high carbon steel to do some damascus blades.

Have you heard of marjuana? Give it to them to smoke. It will cure them.

It's illegal here. But thanks for the suggestion... I guess...