I am the cofounder of Brooklyn Brewery, Steve Hindy. AMA!

Hi Steve, Big fan of your work, Brooklyn is by far my favourite beer. It was myself and my flatmate that made the Brooklyn Brewery Christmas tree a couple years ago if you ever saw that! Whats been your toughest obstical getting the beer out there and well known? I've not seen any advertising of any sorts yet Brooklyn seems to be taking off from when me and my flatmate would hunt about Edinburgh looking for the OG bottles!

Distribution is definitely the biggest challenge, no matter the market. We do not advertise, but we do donate beer to good causes. Builds good will and gets out beer into good hands.

as someone who definitely enjoys a good beer, do you still ever go out and just crush a whole case of keystone or something similar?

Not since high school.

Starting a Brewery in Brooklyn must've been tough in the 80s, especially down in Williamsburg. Did you ever have any trouble with crime or gangsters at the time you were starting out?

I was robbed at gunpoint and forced to open the safe, which held $30K in cash. We had a run in with some mob-like guys when we build the brewery. Read about it in BEER SCHOOL, my first book.

If you haven't read Beer School, go buy it now. It's one of the best craft beer industry books available, and it's an inspirational entrepreneurial book with tons of info. Plus it's written by major pioneers of the industry. Cheers, Steve and Tom

edit: The robbery scene is actually hilarious in the book.

It was anything but hilarious at the time...

Steve, what do you think is the biggest opposition/threat to the brewing industry at this point in time?

Disunity.

Can you elaborate?

Craft brewers and large brewers need to work together on the big issues facing the industry. There are plenty of people out there who want to limit the way we sell our beer and who want to pile on more regulations. For instance, the FDA recently proposed that brewers dry and package their used grain before giving it to farmers for use as feed. Brewers have been giving beer to farmers for centuries, and to my knowledge there have never been any adverse effects.
In Brooklyn, we have no room to dry and package. We would just have to throw the spent grain away instead of giving it to farmers.

What's your very best life advice?

Don't do business with assholes.

I was once served an ice cold Brooklyn Brown in a frosted glass. I'm allowed to punch that bartender, right?

Seriously, love that stuff (and the Blast), but I was upset that I had to wait so long to be able to actually taste it.

We have a long way to go with educating retailers about how to serve our beers.
Thanks for being patient for Blast. Buying and installing and operating a bottling line is not easy!

Thanks for the response and all the great beer. I was upset with the bartender, not the wait on Brooklyn Blast. Sorry for the misunderstanding.

You raise an important issue.

Since everyone's asking about beer... I've got a question not about beer.

What's for lunch? Do you eat in the office or do you go out? Does your work experience open the door for the infamous "CB" (Casual [Lunch] Beer)?

There are dozens of great lunch spots in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and we try to patronize all of them.

What are some of your favorite breweries besides Brooklyn?

Deschutes in OR; Yazoo in TN; New Belgium in CO, New Carnegie in Stockholm.

Thanks for answering questions, Steve. Would love to know what you consider your biggest mistake with Brooklyn Brewery -- maybe some of us can avoid it and try some new mistakes instead!

In the late '90s, we were distributing our own beer and others. We tried to develop a dot-com to home deliver the beers in NYC. Big mistake; cost us $1 million.
Lesson: stay focused.

First off, I really loved your book about starting the company. It was an incredibly informative and insightful read.

My Question: What important bit of advice would you offer to smaller breweries/brewpubs just getting started in this quickly evolving market?

Read my book and then get ready for the most stressful time of your life!

Thoughts on opening an outdoor beer garden in BK? :)

I'd love to, but brewers cannot hold retail licenses in NY, except at the brewery location.

Hi Steve, curious about your thoughts on the recent trend of Session IPAs. Good beers? Gimmicks, or the perfect gateways? Is craft beer pigeon holing itself into 1 style?

I think Tony at Lagunitas declared that IPA was the new pilsner. I don't think any one style of beer is going to dominate the craft beer revolution. Craft brewers and craft beer lovers are just too curious to settle on one style.

besides the beers u make, what are some newer craft beers you're on the look out for and love?

Yazoo and Jackalope in Nashville; Nola in New Orleans. I was just in those two cities.

With the explosion of craft beer and the wider distribution of microbrews, do you find that "tiers" are starting to emerge in the craft brew world? For example, do you compete more directly with, say, Magic Hat, rather than Dogfish, or is the market just one wide open shark tank?

Retailers are interested in craft beer, period. So we are competing with Samuel Adams, New Belgium, Barrier Brewing, and the nano brewery down the street. And so far, we all are thriving!

That's awesome, good to hear the beer world still has plenty of room for the little guys!

There are 2800 breweries in the US, and 2000 in the works. I named my book THE CRAFT BEER REVOLUTION for solid reasons!

Talk to us about how genetic engineering could completely change the brewing game. Are you guys actively developing new yeast strains? Is anybody out there genetically modifying enzymes to produce more esters?

Wow. We are trying to avoid GMO grains. So far, I don't think there is a GMO barley. And we use good old brewers' yeasts. No chemistry experiments here.

What do you think of so many homebrewers opening professional breweries in the past couple years? Any concerns about quality control due to the quick expansion of the craft beer industry?

Most of the craft brewers of my generation started out homebrewing. The market was very forgiving 30 years ago, but no more. You have to have a top quality product of you will not make it.

So you are the guy that is taking 1/3rd of my paycheck....

Why did you decide to start a brewery? How kuh practice did you have breweing when you did it?

I always wanted to start a business and I was bored being an editor at a newspaper. I was a decent homebrewer, but I hired a professional, experienced brewmaster when I started.

When you sit down at a bar, what style of beer do you tend to order?

I usually ask for the local beer. I am not wedded to any style.

Greetings from Cervejaria Nacional in São Paulo, Brazil!

I read an article this morning in Beer Advocate Mag that some Brazilian brewers are using ants in their recipes. Do you see this as anti-vegetarian and therefore restricting possible consumers or does the exotic quirkiness overcompensate that fact? Do you see such experiments as more of a marketing tactic or a genuine attempt to produce unique flavors?

Saúde, Thomas

I predict that will have limited appeal. Gives me the creeps.

Hi Steve, do you have any tips on home brewers getting jobs at breweries without qualifications? Do you think its necessary to do a chemistry or biology degree? Thanks

Members of our brewing team have 5-10 years of experience before they come here. You have to be a super homebrewer to get a job in a brewery today because there are many experienced people around. Brewing school helps, but experience is everything.

How did you get a job with AP?!

I worked for small newspapers in Upstate New York and North Jersey and got noticed by the AP in Newark, NJ, in 1976. Then I started studying Arabic and volunteered for the Middle East. There aren't too many people who want to do that, so I landed in Beirut in Feb 1979.

My classmates and I are working up a model for an L3C brewery as a business class project. In your opinion, how feasible would this brewery be and would it be advantageous to operate as an L3C?

Without knowing the specifics of your project, I suggest you read my first book, BEER SCHOOL. It outlines the process of creating the Brooklyn Brewery.

It would operate as a local small-scale microbrewery in Richmond, Indiana. There would be three craft beers offered, with community outreach and sustainable agriculture being the main focus of the brewery. This brewery would provide a safe and comfortable place for college students, as they don't really have a place to hang out and drink beer.

Sounds like a good plan. Good luck!

Thanks for being here and answering questions, Steve. My question from Brooklyn is: Why'd you leave journalism?

I had been covering wars in the Middle East for 6 years and suddenly I was an editor at Newsday. Quite simply, I was bored. And I had always dreamed of starting my own business. Starting a brewery seemed like an amazing dream. And it was! And I did it!

Interesting. Did you know my uncle, Peter Goodman? I know he worked at Newsday for a while.

Yes I think so.

Any advice for someone looking to work in the craft beer industry? Not as a brewer, but what kind of professionals do brewing companies need to thrive?

Sales, marketing, administration. All are important departments here at Brooklyn Brewery. And we have great people!

Hi. When you're creating new types of beer, what is your creative process? Do you start with a certain type of hops, flavours you want or just what type of beer you want to make, as in "let's make a new ipa" and go from there?

Our brewmaster Garrett Oliver and his team create most of our beers. It can start with a style idea, or with an ingredient. Brooklyn Sorachi Ace was Garrett's idea for a hope he fell in love with. Brooklyn Hammarby Syndrome was all about the grain, spelt, and spruce tips. Brooklyn Black Chocolate Stout is about bringing out the chocolate flavors in malted barley...

Thanks for all the tasty beer; will you tell us about your soft serve?

Have we played tennis?

Also, what do think the start-up costs would be to start your own microbrewery and How much extra money should you also have on hand?

It depends on your ambition. There are very small breweries and there are more ambitious breweries. You can probably start a nanobrewery for a few thousand dollars. Licensing can be costly though. As far as capital goes, you need more than you think you need, no matter the scope of your ambition.

Did you ever have to bribe anyone to get the brewery started? You told Inc. a story about how you had to deal with thugs harassing you back in the day. http://www.inc.com/chris-beier-and-daniel-wolfman/brooklyn-brewery-co-founder-steve-hindy-extortion.html

You should read his book, Beer School, for the full story. Sounded terrifying.

It was.

No. I would never bribe anyone.

What's the best advice you've received about building your business?

If you have a partner, or partners, make sure you have a partnership agreement, sort of like a pre-nuptial agreement. I've seen many businesses fail because of disputes among partners.

Steve, Do you have a favorite Brooklyn Brewery Beer?

Right now, I have Hammarby Syndrome on tap at home. It is a beer made with the artisanal grain, spelt, and spruce tips. It is a tribute to our joint venture brewery in Stockholm, Sweden. Delicious!

One last question. What was the most difficult part in setting up a stable customer base? How did you handle that/work around the difficulty?

Many brewers sell beer. Our goal was to develop relationships with customers. I would rather have 10 good customers than storm a market and get 50 draft lines. Good, loyal customers are invaluable.

What are some of the more important qualities you look for when signing with a distributor? I feel like I'm handing over my children to an abusive home some days.

Our brewery is celebrating its first successful year in business this week, down here in the Bible Belt.

Congratulations on year 1! We look for distributors who really want our brand. We look at their craft beer portfolio and figure out where we fit. And we develop a plan for launching our beer and developing the market. We commit resources and we expect the distributor to do the same. It is a marriage, and you need to be sure before you say I do.

Any plans for a limited release double IPA? If there is one I have yet to see it.

We just started selling Brooklyn Blast! in 12-ounce bottles.

Hi Steve. I'm sure you know that the pub market (in the UK, at least) is now very reliant on food sales. Alongside this, the craft beer boom has helped to both widen and refine the average beer drinker's tastes and make a whole new generation of beer connoisseurs. Do you think there's scope for these trends to combine and create a future for beer as a more formalised accompaniment to meals in restaurants in the same way as wine?

Our brewmaster, Garrett Oliver, wrote the book on beer and food, "The Brewmaster's Table." However, we have a long way to go before we get the attention we deserve from quality restaurants. We are working on it.

Going forward, with the proliferation of breweries, what is your take on the global shortage of hops and some of the bigger guys like buying up most of the supply?

Definitely becoming a problem. We have longstanding and loyal suppliers, so I think we will be OK.

Besides the beer styles, what does your Brewery do 'better' or differently then other breweries to be as successful and grow as quickly as you do?

From Day One, we committed all our marketing dollars to donations to not-for-profit and arts groups. We donate beer mostly, and some dollars. That has earned us good will in the communities we serve and has gotten our beer into the hands of many people.

Is the beer industry really cut-throat on the smaller/craft level, or are you more supportive of your competition? Have you ever made any friendly bets with other Breweries, if so, what are they and what were the outcomes?

It can be cutthroat on the street, fighting for a draft line. But the craft industry is incredibly collegial. I have learned much from my fellow brewers and I always make time for newcomers. We had a cool bet with Anchor on the Super Bowl a couple of years ago. Ditto with Harpoon. They had to serve our beer in their pubs and wear Giants jerseys.

Which is more difficult: writing a book like THE CRAFT BEER REVOLUTION or running a brewery?

Running a brewery.

I met Garrett Oliver at a beerfest in Pittsburgh this year, he was great to talk to and is very passionate about the beer. How did you hook up with him and get him to join as the brewmaster?

Also please send 12 pallets of Brooklyn Blast and Brooklyn Local 1 my way. Thanks.

I met Garrett when he was founder/president of the NYC Homebrewers Guild. We drank homebrewed beer together until 3am and had a big argument. I forget what it was about.

hey Steve! I'm a brooklyn native, and visited new orleans a few weeks ago, and stumbled upon your Mash event. Can you give a brief description to the people here as to what Mash is, and if you plan on bringing it to even more cities? Also.. I had to go to new orleans for Mary's Maple!! TSK TSK! lol

The Brooklyn Mash is a cultural festival that we do in 13 cities, celebrating the music, food, beer, books and comedy of each city. Check out www.brooklynbrewery.com for information about this year's events.

How do you judge a beers success?

One thing I do wish is that other bars had other beers by Brooklyn Brewery on tap. On a recent visit to the brewery, my friends and I were obsessed with the Cuvee. Any intentions in manufacturing that again? How about offering to manufacture it as a keg that other bars can buy?

It is no surprise that I wish we had more taps too. We are debuting barrel-aged Cuvee Noir in 750-ml bottles on May 3 at the brewery. I think you are referring to Cuvee La Boite, a keg beer made with spices.
Both are special beers with a niche appeal. I am not sure how they would do as regular offerings.

Hi Steve, been a big fan of your beer since I moved to New York for college 5 years ago. I'm curious what you think about the price of beer in Williamsburg and the rest of the city. Does Brooklyn brewery look to decrease the price of their beer to make it more affordable/open to more buyers? Or do you feel that the quality warrants the price?

Thanks for the awesome work!

The price of a pint in NYC has more to do with rent than with the price of the beer.
If you want quality, you must pay the price.

What is your favorite beer, outside of anything brewed by Brooklyn Brewery?

Tough question, which would elicit a different answer virtually any given day.
New Carnegie Brewery in Sweden makes a killer kellerbier. I like that style.

Do you think Americans will move away from the bud / miller / koors lite to beers that actually taste like beer?

They already are. When I started in business, the imports were 3% of the US market. Today, they are 13% and craft beers are 10%. ABInBev and MillerCoors are 74%. Craft beer is booming.

It's booming in Australia too, brands like James Squires and Little Creatures are becoming very popular.

The misconception Australians have with American beer is that it's all bad. Which really isn't true as you know, it's just the good beer isn't as popular as the very watery neutral tasting beers for some reason.

Thanks for the answer.

Love Mountain Goat.

Have you ever caught anyone drunk at work before? Peter Griffin like?

That is grounds for dismissal. The brewery is a dangerous place.

Just want to thanks for sponsoring the vendy awards! I've volunteered the past three years in New York at the bar. Had the pleasure of meeting Garrett this year and serving him his own ale. Awesome guy, real awesome guy. Haven't visiting the brewery yet, but definitely working on getting there!

Might as well ask a question: did you ever expect Brooklyn Brewery to be so successful? Was there a point when you thought that this might not work out?

Yes I believed we would be successful. And yes, we were sweating bullets for the first 8 years. In 1991, we could not afford to pay me so I went back to work at Newsday editing Gulf War copy. Newsday's Pat Sloyan won a Pulitzer Prize that year.

Ah the thrill of entrepreneurship. Thanks for sticking with it! I'm excited to get my hands on the summer ale again!

Brooklyn Summer Ale is a big winner!

Hi Steve, thanks for doing this. Do you have a favorite style of beer? As follow up, is there a style out there that Brooklyn does not currently make, but you are excited to create?

I am fascinated by all beer styles. Innovation is a hallmark of the craft beer revolution. Garrett and his brewing team are constantly created new and interesting beers.

What are your future plans for Brooklyn Brewery and your new sister brewery Nya Carnegiebryggeriet?

Do you think that cask ale will ever become popular outside of the UK?

We may be announcing more joint ventures like New Carnegie around the world. The hurdle for cask ale is that you need retailers who understand how to condition the beer at their pubs. It is costly, and the market is not huge, so I dont expect it to become widely available. Having said that, there is nothing like a well-conditioned pint of cask ale.

what was the best story you covered or the story you're most proud of from your days with AP?

Well, I just wrote a story for vice.com titled "Between Beirut and a Hard Place." Check it out. I can't get away from the Middle East!

understandably! i'm finishing up a history degree right now and that place is fascinating. the politics, the oil, the history, the people...all just so captivating. looking forward to reading your article, thanks for answering!

We have an interesting interview series with war correspondents at the brewery. The first is with Scott Anderson who wrote a book about Lawrence of Arabia. Check our website for the date. I think it is in June.

I hate my job and I'm looking for a new one. Can I come work in the brewery? I was born and raised in Brooklyn. Hook a brother up.

Seriously I'd love a job at the brewery. I love beer in general and I'm a damn big fan of yours as well. I've been down to the brewery a few times and I've enjoyed myself immensely. I've been told a million times by a million people that a job doesn't seem like work if it's something you love. Well I love beer. And I have no problem with work feeling like work either. Busting my ass for a living has never been a problem, I was raised that way.

We are hiring in administrative, sales, marketing and brewing departments. Most of the applicants have experience in their field.
I worked my way up as a journalist. When I got my first job, at the Geneva Times in Upstate NY, my Dad said, "Six years at Cornell and you are making $100 bucks a week..." But I loved journalism and that was what I wanted to do. Eventually, I made more money. When I started the brewery, I called myself President. I have not advanced in 26 years, but I love what I am doing.