ProfAndyCarp

Based on what (little) we know so far, would you be surprised if annual COVID immunizations were necessary? Why or why not?

What are the most important gaps in our immunological knowledge of COVID-19? How quickly (or not) do you expect those gaps to be filled in?

This isn’t your area of expertise,‘I know, but do you wife a sense of how prepared or unprepared the world is for global COVID immunizations? How significant are the logistical issues? How long might we reasonably expect it to take for enough immunization to take place to effectively control COVID-19 infection?